A majority of the consumers in this market have been spoilt for choices since they come from a HTPC background, and stress their media streamers to the limit (even beyond the officially supported specifications). Sometimes, they are pleasantly surprised by some available unadvertised feature (like the TrueHD bitstreaming in WDTV Live, which wasn't part of the initial specifications). Most of time, though, various limitations start showing up, both in terms of hardware capabilities and software support. These are dealt with in the reviews of the individual products. The end consumer needs to look at his requirements before choosing a media streamer. In addition, reviews on the net should cater to what the market really wants, and not rehash the marketing speak from the companies. Anandtech is working on creating a comprehensive suite of test streams to identify the capabilities as well as shortcomings of the various media streamer platforms. Towards this, we have identified the following features which differentiate the various platforms, both from a hardware as well as software perspective.

  1. Audio & video container support (MKV / MP4 / MOV / AVI / FLV / WebM etc.)
  2. Video codecs (H264 / VC-1 / Real Media / VP8 etc.)
  3. Audio codecs (Dolby / DTS / FLAC / Ogg Vorbis / WMA Pro / HD Audio - Decoding / Bitstreaming)
  4. Multiple subtitle formats
  5. Interlaced video streams in different codecs
  6. Specific video & audio codec quirks (such as weighted P-frame prediction & unreasonable number of reference frames for H264)
  7. Maximum video & audio bitrate
  8. Maximum video frame rate

Readers are welcome to suggest other aspects which need to be added to this test suite.

While this roundup article may not have an analytical conclusion, I will bring it to a close by listing out the platforms which we will closely follow in the coming days with respect to the above features:

  1. Atom + Ion / Ion2 [ x86 + Nvidia custom HD decode engine ]
  2. Mediatek 8520 Series [ ARM11 + Mediatek custom HD decode engine ]
  3. Sigma Designs 86xx Series [ MIPS + Sigma Designs custom HD decode engine ]
  4. Realtek 1073/1283 Series [ MIPS + Realtek custom HD decode engine ]
  5. Nvidia Tegra2 [ ARM Cortex-A9 + Nvidia low power custom HD decode engine ]
  6. Samsung S5PV210 [ ARM Cortex-A8 + Samsung low power custom HD decode engine ]
  7. Telechips TCC89xx [ ARM11 + Chips&Media Boda series HD decode engine ]
  8. Intel CE4100 [ x86 + Intel custom HD decode engine ]


Stay tuned for exclusive analysis of the capabilities of each of the above platforms from Anandtech in the near future!

Game Console / PMP / App Processor Based Media Streamers
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  • StormyParis - Sunday, June 13, 2010 - link

    I'm disappointed by your excluding AMD. I seem to remember a test in which Dell's Zino HD played Bluray perfectly, and HD Flash almost perfectly with a beta flash player. That makes it "good enough" in my book, and I'm contemplating either a Zino or an AMD Zbox for my next Office PC.
  • ganeshts - Sunday, June 13, 2010 - link

    I did mention the Zino HD in the final paragraph on Page 2 (HTPC based platforms). In our opinion, the Ion / Atom based nettops are somewhat better than the AMD based nettops. If the ZinoHD or the Zbox had a HD 4xxx series based motherboard, things could have been a little different. As is, the Ion series gives same video decode capabilities as the GeForce 9400.. while the Zbox / ZinoHD tend to not have the same capabilities ; All said, it depends on the usage scenario, and if Blu Ray and flash playback is all that you need, then the Zino / Zbox might be well suited.
  • Hubble70 - Monday, June 14, 2010 - link

    The Zino HD has an available 4330 graphics card if you want HD audio and better video performance. Also, the Zino's deinterlacing performance is subpar not because of the onboard graphics, but because it uses an Athlon based CPU that uses hypertransport 2.0 instead of an Athlon II CPU that has hypertransport 3.0. The onboard graphics is memory bandwidth starved, and the 3200 graphics in the Zino is perfectly capable of good deinterlacing if you drop in a CPU with hypertransport 3. Either way, its still able to do full acceleration of BD and other formats.
  • ganeshts - Sunday, June 13, 2010 - link

    Thanks, fixed :)
  • ganeshts - Sunday, June 13, 2010 - link

    Sorry, my bad! Fixed :)
  • JPVann - Sunday, June 13, 2010 - link

    Although they are hacked using existing APIs, there are two different projects that now stream both Music and Video to your TV via the ROKU. Both install extremely easily and require no hacking or programming skills.

    Coupled with all the current 'Channels', Netflix, MLB Baseball, Facebook etc the ROKU is one capable box. Upgrades have been constant and full of content since I bought mine last Nov.
  • ganeshts - Sunday, June 13, 2010 - link

    JPVann, Thanks for the info. Since local media playback is not officially supported, we classified Roku as a Internet only media streamer. Hopefully, the new Roku box will officially support streaming media through its USB port.

    The problem with the original Roku is that there is no USB port. So, the user is at the mercy of his network connection speeds for high definition Blu Ray videos. Local content 'streamers' usually have USB or eSATA ports, and that is our criterion to classify a player as a local media streamer.

    Another issue with both Roku and Vudu is that they utilize chipsets originally intended for set top boxes and not dedicated media streamers. As such, the experience delivered from the WDTVs and the OPlays are quite different from the restricted environment of the IP set top box platforms.
  • CorrND - Tuesday, June 15, 2010 - link

    I agree, Roku is quite capable, very affordable and already has the Channel Store (aka App Store) model that is a leading contender model for future content delivery. They have an installed base of 500k (as of January '10), expected to increase to nearly 1M this year, and a non-exclusive (but preferential) partner in Netflix. For a relative newcomer, they're sitting on pretty good ground for now.

    The thing that is going to kill Roku is the rumors that Apple is going to re-release Apple TV with the iPhone/iPad OS. That will place Apple TV in direct competition with the Channel/App Store model that Roku already uses. The difference will be the additional Apple clout and industry connections that Roku can't possibly compete with.
  • flamethrower - Sunday, June 13, 2010 - link

    Is support for Asian characters. Basically does the thing support unicode in subtitles and filenames.
    That is probably not something many people in the Anandtech audience would like to see tested though. It might be included in "multiple subtitle formats" but I think you had something else in mind for testing this.
  • ganeshts - Monday, June 14, 2010 - link

    flamethrower, Thanks for the pointer. We will keep this in mind. In fact, we already have a sample file with subtitles in more than 20 different languages (though this particular file is not related to the 'multiple subtitle formats' we mentioned). We will report languages which don't display correctly in the review.

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